Friday, 15 July 2011

Ubunutu 11.04


Ubuntu has tried to be the friendly face of Linux since it launched seven years ago. Maker Canonical has steered the operating system (OS) toward becoming one you can use on a daily basis, without recourse to typing text commands into a command-line console.
In our tests with a few laptops – always the most difficult PCs to support because of driver issues – Ubuntu 11.04 has largely succeeded. But Canonical has set itself another goal: to create a modern interface to control the existing functions of this popular Linux OS.

GUI goes Unity

Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) were first developed in the 1970s, but the paradigm of a desktop with drag-and-drop files and folders on the PC can be traced back to the Macintosh of 1984.
Back then, Microsoft tried to copy Apple's windows-based interface; it called its version ‘Windows’. When the GUI came to Linux in the early 90s it was based on the X Windows system of UNIX, before evolving into something closer to the Windows look and feel.
Two popular interface options have been available to desktop Linux in recent times. Most distros are based on either KDE, which imitates the Windows Start Menu and Taskbar, and the more Mac-like GNOME, which is often seen with a top menu bar.
Canonical has traditionally leaned toward the GNOME interface in Ubuntu 11.04 (while still offering a KDE-based Kubuntu build), but was less satisfied with the development of GNOME 3. It went on to develop its own GUI, based on one first pioneered in Ubuntu for netbooks.
In the process, it’s taken Ubuntu 11.04 another step closer to the appearance and layout of Apple's Mac OS X.

Install stage

The principal version of Ubuntu 11.04 is simply named Desktop 32-bit, with a 64-bit version also available. Both are free to download from ubuntu.com, and weigh in at 718MB and 732MB respectively.
We thought we’d chance our arm first with the 64-bit version. All went smoothly on a Lenovo ThinkPad Edge 11 laptop, until we tried to install Skype. Canonical offers plenty of software in its own Software Center, although it hosts only the 32-bit version of Skype.
Following an easy installation of the OS, the system reboots into Ubuntu’s new Unityenvironment. In place of the usual top menu with drop-down links to Applications, Places and Preferences, you’ll find a plain top bar with icon shortcuts to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth settings, speaker volume, Evolution mail, the current time, and the shut down/log out options.
At the top left of the screen is the Ubuntu logo. Clicking this brings up a full-screen search app, with oversized icons for common tasks such as Browse the Web, View Photos and Check Email. You can also invoke this screen with a dab of the Super key (usually the one with the Windows logo).
Ubuntu 11.04 Dash
Ubuntu 11.04: The Dash is a quick way to find files or installed apps
But the most arresting sight from the Ubuntu 11.04 desktop is the Launcher, which is attached to the left edge of the screen. In common with OS X‘s Dock, it’s an icon-based app launcher and switcher, and populated with useful shortcuts. Unlike Apple's Dock, though, there doesn't appear to be any way to move it to a different screen edge other than the left side.
If you want to keep an open application here for ready access, you simply right-click its icon and select the ‘Keep in Launcher’ icon.

Top 10 Hospitals in the world


Top 10 hospitals around the world


1. Bumrungrad Medical Center – Bangkok, Thailand

Bumrungrad International Hospital was established in September 1980 with the Thai Baht 90 million investment offering an initial 200-bed facility. The South Asian Post states that Bumrungrad is the Southeast Asia’s largest private medical center. a regional referral center for specialty medicine, and one of the world’s popular medical tourism destinations as reported by Thai-American Business Magazine and Newsweek International. The majority shareholders in the hospital are Bangkok Bank PCL (Thailand’s largest bank) and the Sophonpanich family, one of Thailand’s leading business families – according to Forbes Magazine and The Thai American Chamber of Commerce in Thailand.

2.Parkway Health Care – Singapore

On September 14, 2005, Singapore’s Parkway Holdings Ltd acquired a 31 per cent stake in Pantai Holdings Bhd for RM312 million (US$82.8 million) to emerge as the largest shareholder of the leading private health-care service provider in Malaysia. Analysts said the move by Parkway, South-east Asia’s largest healthcare provider, may spark consolidation in private hospitals in Malaysia. On Tuesday, Parkway purchased 89.7 million shares, for a 22.5 per cent stake, from Pantai’s chief executive officer, Datuk Lim Tong Yong, for RM2.45 each at a 50 per cent premium to Pantai’s closing price of RM1.63 on Monday, it said in a statement on Tuesday. Parkway bought an additional 35 million shares, or an 8.8 per cent stake, in the open market for RM1.70 each. The company also purchased 24.3 million warrants from Datuk Lim for RM1.33 apiece, bringing the total to RM311.6 million. Parkway, which is 26 per cent owned by US private equity fund Newbridge Capital, said there will be potential operational synergies with its existing two Malaysian hospitals and other hospitals in the region. With the deal, Parkway would control Pantai’s seven hospitals and about 1,000 beds. An analyst from Nomura Advisory Services told The Business Times that the entry of Parkway, an established health-care provider with a proven track record, would substantially boost Pantai’s performance. “There are not many players within Malaysia. Given Parkways entry, it should facilitate those who want to sell,” the analyst said. JP Morgan’s research head Melvyn Boey told the paper: “Most important (about the purchase) is that Parkway is very experienced in the healthcare industry and the whole consolidation exercise will help the industry.” The entry of Parkway, the owner of the Gleneagles group of hospitals, could alert other private hospitals that there is a ready buyer in town.

Matilda Hospital – Hong Kong, China

Originally from the UK, the couple travelled a long way, encountering many adventures (including shipwreck) along their way, before arriving in Hong Kong.
The hospital admitted its first patients in 1907, at that time providing free care to mainly expatriates. The original building, which is still in use today, is outstandingly beautiful, as is the hospital’s location on “the Peak” on Hong Kong Island.
In the past it was known as the Matilda Memorial & War Hospital, but nowadays, it has been renamed Matilda International Hospital, and is a not-for-profit hospital serving all the people of Hong Kong and the wider region. It provides four core services: maternity, surgical, health assessment and health services.
A new clinic was opened in the Central area of Hong Kong to mark the hospital’s centenary celebration in 2007.
Matilda International Hospital used to be surveyed and accredited bi-annually by the Trent Accreditation Scheme of the United Kingdom, a major international healthcare accreditation group. It does not now engage in international accreditation.

Wales Hospital  – Sydney, Australia

The Prince of Wales Hospital had its origins in 1852 with the formation of the Society for Destitute Children which established the Asylum for Destitute Children with the first building opened on 21 March 1858 in Paddington. After an appeal for funds in 1870 , the Catherine Hayes Hospital opened, reputedly with plans approved by Florence Nightingale. In 1915, during the First World War the hospital was converted by the NSW Government into a military hospital and then a repatriation hospital, and renamed the Fourth Australian Repatriation Hospital. In 1927 an association between the Coast Hospital and the Fourth Australian Repatriation Hospital at Randwick began. With the opening of the Concord Repatriation General Hospital in 1953, the hospital was renamed the Prince of Wales Hospital, and operated as an annexe of Sydney Hospital. Restructuring and hospital redevelopment has continued to occur to enhance the medical and patient facilities of the hospital, including amalgamation with the Prince Henry Hospital, Royal South Sydney Hospital and the Eastern Suburbs Hospital.

Bernardo Quintana Arrioja

Bernardo Quintana Arrioja (Mexico City, 29 October 1919 – 12 August 1984) was a Mexican civil engineer who contributed to his country’s infrastructure during the second part of the twentieth century. Bernardo Quintana studied civil engineering at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and made important contributions to engineering by developing, adopting and spreading innovative technologies in the construction of large civil projects. He contributed a generation infrastructure projects in a number of areas of Mexico.
In 1947, he founded Ingenieros Civiles Asociados (ICA) (“Associated Civil Engineers”), an engineering firm for high technology projects that grew to be a “massive construction multinational”, building much of the infrastructure of modern Mexico. These projects included the Mexico City Metro, the 100-km tunnel to drain the sewage from Mexico City, Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, stadiums such as Estadio Azteca , Palacio de los DeportesForo SOL,and Sport Stadiums such as Hipodromo de las Américas, C.U Stadium and the Olympic Pool . Some of the Airports ICA constructed are the Mexico City Airport, the General Juan N. Álvarez International Airport in Acapulco and the Cancún International Airport. Malls he constructed are: Perisur, Plaza Satelite, Bosques de las Lomas.Other contributions include highways such as: Mexico City-Acapulco, Mexico City-Veracruz, Cuernavaca – Acapulco and the modernization of the highway from Mexico City to Querétaro. In Mexico City constructed Periferico road among others. Hospitals: Centro Medico La Raza, Hospital de Pemex and Centro Medico Nacional ABC also known as Hospital Ingles.Energy-related projects include the Thermoelectric Head offices in Laguna Verde. He remained as head of ICA until his death in 1984 and is buried in the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons in Mexico City.

Hospital Punta Pacifica – Panama City, Panama

Hospital Punta Pacifica is a hospital in Panama City, Panama. It is the only hospital in Central America to be affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine International. Attracting medical tourism is a major component of its operating plan.

The London Clinic – London, U.K.

Since 1932, The London Clinic has continued to expand its comprehensive range of facilities and services. In addition to routine medical and surgical care, we now offer more complex procedures such as liver transplants, stem cell transplants and robotic assisted surgery.
Like you, The London Clinic is one of a kind. We are the largest independently owned non profit hospital in the UK. We can therefore concentrate our investments to provide you access to the best possible individual care. We are steadfast in our desire to offer our patients the best.
Located in the heart of London’s medical community on Harley Street, we have over 270 beds, a 24 hour consultant-led intensive care unit (ICU), 12 operating theatres including dedicated endoscopy suites and a day surgery unit in addition to three radiotherapy suites including the CyberKnife® Robotic Radiosurgery System and Trilogy® Systems with RapidArc™.
Our unique combination of people and experience is the foundation of our prestigious, international reputation for innovation and clinical excellence.

Klinik Hirslanden – Zurich, Switzerland

Switzerland has an excellent healthcare system with a high level of provider quality and a high level of satisfaction among the population.  At the same time, Switzerland attaches great value to research and development in medicine, biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industry, thereby helping to maintain the high standard of medical services.
Healthcare in Switzerland
The Hirslanden Group
Klinik Hirslanden
It is also closely involved with manufacturers in the development of state-of-the-art equipment and every year takes charge of about twenty research projects.  The main emphasis of these is on cardiology/heart surgery, orthopaedics, internal medicine, urology and oncology.
Hirslanden research
With thirteen hospitals and clinics around the country Hirslanden is Switzerland’s largest private healthcare provider.  From check-up clinics to intensive care, Hirslanden provides the highest standards of Swiss medical competence.
The Hirslanden Group even offers visitors an innovative holiday dialysis service through a centralised booking facility.  This enables patients to receive regular dialysis at any of the group’s hospitals as they travel around Switzerland.

The American Hospital – Paris, France

The American Hospital of Paris, founded in 1906, located in Neuilly-sur-Seine, is a private, not-for-profit institution that is considered agréé/ non-conventionné under the French system of healthcare. It has 187 surgical, medical, and obstetric beds.
The Hospital has an extensive Ancillary Services Department, equipped with the latest diagnostic and treatment material. The Outpatient Consultation Department’s 150 physicians cover every major medical and surgical specialty. The Emergency Department’s experienced emergency care physicians provide immediate care to patients 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The medical staff includes over 500 physicians and surgeons. These private practitioners are credentialed by the Hospital through a thorough and strict selection process that confirms their competency and experience.
The American Hospital of Paris is the only civilian hospital in Europe accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) under its rigorous American standards. The JCAHO is an independent organization that accredits the best hospitals in the United States. The American Hospital of Paris is accredited in France by the Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS).
Recognized as an institution of public benefit, the American Hospital of Paris receives no government subsidies from either France or the United States. Instead, the hospital relies on the generosity of its private and corporate donors from all nations.
A high ratio of doctors to patients and an efficient, state-of-the-art infrastructure ensures good basic medical care.  The development of advanced medicine is also a priority in the Hirslanden Group.

Vienna, Austria

Vienna (pronounced /viːˈɛnə/; German: Wien [viːn]; Austro-Bavarian: Wean IPA: [veɐ̯n]) is the capital of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria’s primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million (2.3 million within the metropolitan area,[citation needed] more than 25% of Austria’s population), and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 10th largest city by population in the European Union. Vienna is host to many major international organizations such as the United Nations and OPEC.
Vienna lies in the east of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region of 3 million inhabitants, referred to as Twin City. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In a 2005 study of 127 world cities, the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked the city first (in a tie with Vancouver, British Columbia) for quality of life. This assessment was mirrored by the Mercer Survey in 2009 and 2010. Analytically, the city was ranked 1st globally for a culture of innovation in 2007 and 2008, and 2nd globally after Boston in 2009 from 256 cities on an analysis of 162 indicators in the Innovation Cities Index on a 3-factor score covering culture, infrastructure and markets. As a city, Vienna regularly hosts urban planning conferences and is often used as a case study by urban planners.
The city rates highly in popular opinion-based journalistic rankings from magazines such as Monocle, where it is rated 8th among the “Top 25 Livable Cities” in 2010.

Top 10 Banks of India

State Bank of India:

SBI is the oldest bank of India and also India's largest commercial bank. This government owned bank was established in the year 1806.It is also the second largest bank in the globe. The bank provides a wide array of banking products through their effective network not only on India but also overseas. The bank has about 16,000 branches and is also accountable for one-fifth of the loans of India. It has about 8500 ATMs across the nation.

ICICI Bank:

This is the second largest bank in India with about 1,419 branches and 4,644 ATMs spread countrywide. It is among the top commercial banks of India providing a wide range of banking services through varied delivery channels. Besides offering high-end banking facilities like Internet banking, Phone Banking and Mobile Banking, ICICI also plays a pivotal role in the domains of investment banking, venture capital and asset management and life and non-life insurance. It has its presence in 18 countries across the world including UK, Canada, Russia and others.

AXIS Bank:

One of the top private banks in India, it was earlier known as the Unit Trust of India (UTI) since it was promoted by the same organization. It was first among the new private banks to have started its operations in the year 1994. AXIS has its significant presence in about 4509 districts of India with a wide network of over 729 branch offices and Extension Counters. With around 3171 ATMs, the bank provides round the clock banking convenience. This Indina bank has amassed a capital of more than Rs. 350 crores and enjoys equal sway over retail and corporate banking.

HDFC Bank:

It is also among the top banks of India offering various banking services for the customers like Personal Banking, NRI Services, Net Banking, Online Remittances and others. The year 2008 has been very prosperous for HDFC as it won a host of awards for being the best retail bank and also the best among other Indian banks to adopt Information Technology. With a total income of more than Rs. 5,400 crores, it demands a significant position in Indian banking industry. The bank has about 1,500 branches and 2,890 ATMs in 530 Indian cities. 


HSBC:

The first ATM provider of India, HSBC Bank is one of India's top banks with its operational base extending consitently. This commercial bank of India first started to function in 1853. It opens up ample banking services for the customers apart from cash management, financial planning and business banking facility. It has a provision of 150-in-branch and off-branch ATMs and phone banking for 24 hours.

Reserve Bank of India:

Referred as the Central Bank of India, RBI is a premier bank of India having about 22 regional offices across the nation and most of the offices are in the capitals of the Indian states. RBI is fully owned by Government of India and it performs myriad range of services from supervising and regulating financial system to managing exchange control. Established in 1935, RBI remains the most prestigious entity playing the guardian of all commercial banks of India.

Punjab Bank of India (PNB):

Has been in operation since 1895, PNB is a trusted name in the banking segment of India. It is among the few other public sector banks of India that runs special schemes for senior citizens, army personnel, students and women. Despite the recessive tendency in Indian economy, PNB has managed to eke out profit on a sustained manner.

Central Bank of India:

This is one of the largest and oldest commercial banks in India. The bank has its office in about 27 states in India with 270 extension counters and 3,168 branches. Founded in the year 1911, this is India's first commercial bank that was completely managed and owned by Indians. With an average business of around 2,000 crore, Central Bank of India has a significant presence in India's financial orbit.

Union Bank of India:

This PSU unit has convinced the customers that they are 'Good people to bank with'. More than 50% of share capital of Union Bank of India is held by Indian government. Around 27,000 employees work together to fulfill the bank's mission to reduce the gap between expectations and deliverables.
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List Of Top 50 Banks

Top 10 venomous snakes

Black Mamba In South AfricaBlack Mamba is the most venomous snake on this planet. Maximum death rate per bite is 200. It is mostly found in the second biggest continent of the world- Africa. The mortality rate ranges from 75 to 100 per cent.  Black mamba is the most dangerous creature on our planet.
Forest Cobra PictureForest Cobra is placed on the second number because of its mortality rate which ranges from 70 to 95 per cent.Maximum death rate per bite is 50. It is also found in Africa. This second most deadly snake is one of the most beautiful snakes of the world.
Russell's Viper Found In AsiaRussell’s Viper can kill 150 people with one bite and its mortality range ranges from 40 to 92 per cent. Russell’s viper is found in Asia and is considered as the third most dangerous snake of Asia. It is a bit awkward colored snake on this earth.
Taipan Australian SnakeTaipan can kill 26 people per bite. Mortality rate of Taipan ranges from 10 to 90 per cent. The taipans are a genus of large, fast, highly venomous Australasian snakes. It is good looking snake with shinny body. It is the fourth most dangerous animal of the world.
Common Krait In Indian SnakeCommon Krait’s mortality rate is from 70 to 80 percent. The maximum deaths of common krait per bite is 60. It can be seen in the jungles of India. It is counted among the four highly venomous snakes of India. The color of this snakes is scary as of its capability to kill in one bite.
Jararacussa South AfricaJararacussa can be found in Brazilian lands. Maximum deaths per bite are 100 and mortality rate starts from 60 and ends at 80 per cent.
Terciopelo Found In South AmericaTerciopelo inhabitates in tropical rainforest and evergreen forest of Central and South America. It kills 40 people per bite.
Egyptian CobraEgyptian Cobra’s mortality rate is 50 per cent. It kills about 40 people per bite. It is mostly found in Egypt.
Indian CobraIndian Cobra is found in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. It’s mortality rate ranges from 30 to 35 per cent. It is among the Big Four of India which means it causes most of the deaths in India. Maximum deaths per bite are 40.
Jararaca South AmericaJararaca’s mortality rate starts from 25 percent and it ends at 35 per cent. Maximum death rate per bite is 40. Jararaca is found in South American states.